Milestones in Surgery: 60 Years of Open Heart Surgery

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Milestones in surgery: 60 years of open heart surgery.

Long periods of experimental research signify the struggle for the goal to substitute the functions of heart and lungs by a machine. In 1931, John Heysham Gibbon, a young surgeon in Boston began animal experiments concentrating on this task. After almost 20 years he succeeded, in May 1953, he performed the first successful open heart operation using a heart-lung machine in the world in Philadel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0171-6425,1439-1902

DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1384802